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Our co IP data show that
2023-08-31
Our co-IP data show that 5HT1A or 5HT2A receptors do not heterodimerize with mGluR1α receptors. Given that both 5-HT and mGlu receptors are GPCRs and produce anxiolytic effects, a degree of cooperativity via a functional cross-talk may still exist between these receptors [11]. In addition to the fun
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br Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and
2023-08-31
Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs New perspectives and next directions Similar to other androgens, DHT can modulate reproductive endpoints in both fish and amphibians. However, predicting the effects of DHT can be challenging, as reproductive homeostasis is dependent upon the balance
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The mechanism by which Gas prevents
2023-08-31
The mechanism by which Gas6 prevents inflammation has been reported to be via inhibition of Toll-Like receptors (TLRs) signaling (Cui et al., 2016). After injury, TLRs become stimulated, leading to downstream activation of TRAF3 and TRAF6 and translocation of several transcription factors, such as I
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br ACL Inhibition Lowering Blood
2023-08-31
ACL Inhibition: Lowering Blood LDL-C to Reduce ASCVD Risk Given its strategic position in the lipid biosynthesis pathway, ACL has been considered an attractive target for lipid-lowering even before statins and their effects on cholesterol homeostasis were elucidated (Box 2). Cells carefully maint
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The compounds containing beryllium act as strong
2023-08-31
The compounds containing beryllium act as strong Lewis acids because of electron deficiency of the Be pten pathway []. Interactions of X-Be-Y compounds with different Lewis bases have been studied by Yanez and co-workers [], extensively. Recently, they proposed a class of extremely strong bidentate
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l Arginine supplementation was reported to
2023-08-31
l-Arginine supplementation was reported to be efficient, inefficient or toxic in aged patients. The present study does not support our hypothesis that increased tissue arginase activity may account for the ineffectiveness and even the toxicity of l-arginine supplementation in ageing. Indeed, except
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br Conclusion br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements T
2023-08-31
Conclusion Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to the Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Govt of India (V45/MFPI/R&D/2000 Vol.IV) and Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, Govt. of India (BT/475/NE/TBP/20132), American Bamboo Society and Ned Jaquith Founda
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The first and the best characterized mechanism of receptor
2023-08-31
The first and the best-characterized mechanism of receptor-dependent internalization of Aβ is mediated via the α7-nicotinic Celastrol sale receptor [82]. Lipoprotein receptor protein represents the second best-studied route that facilitates the uptake of Aβ by neurons, involving additional molecule
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The putative physiological meaning of epinephrine related
2023-08-31
The putative physiological meaning of epinephrine-related hepatic drug transporter regulation remains to be established. It is nevertheless noteworthy that the catecholamine rather decreases expression of sinusoidal SLC transporters like NTCP, OAT2, OAT7, OCT1, OATP1B1 and OATP2B1 whereas those of
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Introduction hydroxytryptamine HT is found throughout
2023-08-31
Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is found throughout the body and influences smooth muscle activity in various tissues including the intestine, vasculature and urinary SKF38393 HCl (Kim and Camilleri, 2000, Klarskov and Horby-Petersen, 1986, Mohammad-Zadeh et al., 2008). The current classifi
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It has been reported that leukotrienes
2023-08-30
It has been reported that leukotrienes and their receptors, e.g. the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT1) may promote Lauric Acid injury (Ding et al., 2007) and that increased 5-LOX expression and activity lead to production of brain-toxic molecules (Khan et al., 2010). However, differential e
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Nevertheless though the LO pathway dictates
2023-08-30
Nevertheless, though the 5-LO pathway dictates the production of lipid mediators with opposite roles in the immune reactions, like LTs and LXA4 [32], our results seemed to corroborate others that pointed to LTB4 as an outstanding mediator involved in persistent and chronic inflammatory skin diseases
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Regarding androgens it is known
2023-08-30
Regarding androgens, it is known that they are also essential for reproductive success (Walters et al., 2010). At the molecular level, their effects are produced mainly by dihydrotestosterone (DHT), arising from the conversion of testosterone by the enzyme 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid-4-dehydrogenase (enco
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br Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs br New
2023-08-30
Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs New perspectives and next directions Similar to other androgens, DHT can modulate reproductive endpoints in both fish and amphibians. However, predicting the effects of DHT can be challenging, as reproductive homeostasis is dependent upon the balance
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Songbirds are outstanding models in the study of vocal
2023-08-30
Songbirds are outstanding models in the study of vocal communication (Maney and Pinaud, 2011). Following the pioneering studies of William H. Thorpe and Peter Marler on the development of song in chaffinches (Fringilla coelebs) and white-crowned sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys) (Marler, 2004; Thorp
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