• Adiponectin also works on AdipoR

  2023-10-27

  

  Adiponectin also works on AdipoR1, inducing extracellular Ca2+ influx necessary for activation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase (CaMKK)β, AMPK (Fig. 1). This step is then followed by activation of SirT1 and increased expression and decreased acetylation of PPARγ coactivator (PGC)-1

• Mitochondria from frozen thawed bull sperm are capable of

  2023-10-27

  

  Mitochondria from frozen-thawed bull sperm are capable of producing energy using pyruvate and lactate as substrates through oxidative pathways (Beorlegui et al., 1997). Based on the present study, heparin capacitated sperm had a lesser lactate concentration in the incubation medium, supporting the h

• br The role of AMPK beyond energy homeostasis

  2023-10-27

  

  The role of AMPK beyond Phos-tag Acrylamide homeostasis: regulating metabolism AMPK plays a major role in glucose homeostasis by modulating glucose transport in peripheral tissues [20]. Skeletal muscle, one of the main peripheral tissues involved in glucose uptake and disposal, expresses glucose

• Epithelial mesenchymal transition EMT is the process

  2023-10-27

  

  Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is the process by which epithelial cells are trans-differentiated into motile mesenchymal cells. During EMT, epithelial cells reorganize their cortical Kifunensine australia cytoskeleton, lose their junctions and apical-basal polarity, change cell shape, and

• The use of a single well identified molecule

  2023-10-27

  

  The use of a single well-identified molecule to induce AChR clusters formation can simplify complicated cell manipulation procedures and may provide a more efficient means of developing biological substitutes for functional muscle tissue restoration in vivo. Pharmacological approaches dealing with b

• br Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Ms

  2023-10-27

  

  Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Ms. Ashley Davis for her administrative assistance in preparing this article and Mr. Dan Beck for his artistic contributions to Fig. 1. Introduction Acetylcholine is the most abundant neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS) of insec

• 490 br Funding br Introduction l Dihydroxyphenylalanine l

  2023-10-27

  

  Funding Introduction l-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) is the gold-standard treatment for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD); however, its chronic use induces severe motor complications that eventually limit its long-term efficacy (Bastide et al., 2015). The most disabling side

• Western blot results showed that the expressions of

  2023-10-27

  

  Western blot results showed that the expressions of SOCS1 and SOCS3 significantly increased after administration of rGas6 24h after MCAO (Fig. 7A–C p Discussion After ischemic stroke, inflammation has been shown to be an important secondary injury mediator in patients, as well as in animals (Herz

• The authors thank Dr J Aoki

  2023-10-27

  

  The authors thank Dr. J. Aoki, University of Tokyo, for kindly providing 5E5-ATX antibody. This work was supported by a grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft to A.E.K. (KR4391/1-1), research grants “Primary sclerosing cholangitis” from the Deutsche Crohn-Colitis-Vereinigung and the Norwegia

• br Conclusion br List of abbreviations br Acknowledgment

  2023-10-27

  

  Conclusion List of abbreviations Acknowledgment The studies performed by our laboratory and presented in this review were supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, (KAKENHI 17590618 [to H.I.] and KAKENHI 22249017 [to Y.Y.]), and the Japanese S

• Imatinib is a well known anticancer drug

  2023-10-27

  

  Imatinib is a well-known anticancer drug used in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) against the altered expression/activity of tyrosine kinase resulting from the fusion of BCR-ABL in leukemic blasts. It has been demonstrated that Imatinib can induce autophagy in BCR-ABL expressing Pomalidomide (K562 ce

• The presence of crown like structures and inflammatory facto

  2023-10-26

  

  The presence of crown-like structures and inflammatory factors in the breast of obese patients is associated with considerable changes in intracellular signaling and a profound cellular dysfunction. Secreted pro-inflammatory factors can directly promote breast carcinogenesis as they have been report

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion I R

  2023-10-26

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion I/R injury is characterized by myocardial damage triggered by the ischemic insult followed by reperfusion injury. While the primary insult depends mainly on the severity and duration of blood flow restriction and the breakdown of ATP-dependent GSK127

• While increased arginase levels has been shown

  2023-10-26

  

  While increased arginase levels has been shown in animal models and in humans with cardiovascular dysfunction [16], [22], [23], it is unknown whether plasma levels or activity of Arginase may predict ED risk. In addition, recent evidence suggests that plasma l-arginine hydrolysis by arginases limits

• Hydrogen sulfide H S a colorless and water soluble

  2023-10-26

  

  Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) [33], a colorless and water-soluble gas with the smell of rotten eggs, is now recognized as an important gasotransmitter, after the extensive study of nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO). H2S is produced endogenously via enzymatic reactions of cysteine, homocysteine and

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