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As cytosolic acetyl CoA levels in hepatocytes
2023-09-21

As cytosolic acetyl-CoA levels in hepatocytes descend, cellular production and concentration of cholesterol go down, a change that is known to be sensed by the Sterol response element binding protein (SREBP)/Cleavage-Activating Protein system, leading to SREBP escort to the Golgi apparatus, cleavage
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To introduce in a simple way the variability in the
2023-09-21

To introduce in a simple way the variability in the concentration of the proteins involved in the process, and to consider possible stochastic effects due to possible finite sizes of the populations involved in the problem, the dynamics of each cell is studied using the Gillespie’s algorithm (Gilles
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The AT hook motif is highly conserved in evolution from
2023-09-21

The AT-hook motif is highly conserved in evolution from bacteria to humans and is found in one or more copies in a large number of other, non-HMGA, proteins, many of which are transcription factors or are involved in chromatin remodeling [8]. For example, AT-hook peptide motifs are essential compone
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In a missense mutation at codon of the PRNP
2023-09-21

In 1989, a missense mutation at codon 102 of the PRNP gene was first reported to be associated with GSS and, in 1991, the same mutation was also found in affected members of the “H” family (Hsiao et al., 1989; Kretzschmar et al., 1991). By 1995, the pedigree of the “H” family included 221 family mem
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Long term blood pressure regulation
2023-09-21

Long term blood pressure regulation is linked to renal function through the mechanisms of pressure natriuresis (Evans et al., 2005), which has been shown to be modulated by the RAS (Hall et al., 1999). Key components of the RAS are expressed throughout the kidney, and are implicated in renal excreto
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In addition to differential expression of
2023-09-21

In addition to differential expression of AR protein primarily in surgical specimens, genetic alterations involving the AR gene have been documented in human 65 0 cancer. Loss of heterozygosity at the AR locus was identified in all 3 informative cases of muscle-invasive bladder tumors, whereas, ins
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br Discussion In a series of linear mixed effects
2023-09-20

Discussion In a series of linear mixed effects models of longitudinal neuroanatomical change, we have identified genetic risk variants associated with an increase in Amyloid Beta-peptide (25-35) synthesis shape asymmetry in AD. The closest genes associated with significant SNPs include BIN1 (rs6
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It was also shown that of crizotinib
2023-09-20

It was also shown that 15% of crizotinib resistance mechanisms can be due to an amplification of ALK gene while 30% are caused by a variety of secondary mutations (S1206Y, G1202R, L1196M, C1156Y, G1269A, L1152R, F1174L and 1151Tins) in ALK tyrosine kinase. These mutations can modify the conformation
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agomelatine br Hypoadiponectinemia in metabolic syndrome APN
2023-09-20

Hypoadiponectinemia in metabolic syndrome APN belongs structurally to the complement 1q family and is found at high concentrations (>0.01% of total protein) in the serum of healthy individuals [6]. Given the abundance of APN in plasma, it is assumed that alterations in plasma levels of APN might
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It is interesting that Li et
2023-09-20

It is interesting that Li et al. (2008) reported that AChR-immunized FcγRIIB knock out (KO) mice are significantly resistant to antibody-mediated EAMG. This is in contrast with previous studies, but does not contradict the results presented here. Despite their observation that the incidence and seve
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Although effects of low concentrations
2023-09-20

Although effects of low concentrations of agonist were not as thoroughly documented for heteromeric receptors such as the major Ceftazidime α4β2 nAChR, a similar mechanism of action was described to explain the potentiation of these receptors with low concentrations of acetylcholine-esterase-inhibit
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Our outcrossing data confirmed that ACL and ACL have
2023-09-20

Our outcrossing data confirmed that ACL1 and ACL2 have important temporal and spatial functions in ascospore delimitation in G. zeae. When each ACL deletion mutant was used as male for outcrossing, nuclear division and spore delimitation were not properly progressed in most asci. Ascospores that con
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It was reported that overexpression of the rat ACL gene
2023-09-20

It was reported that overexpression of the rat ACL gene in tobacco increased the total ACL activity by 4 fold, which increased the production of fatty acids by 16% [8]. Recently, a 1.7-fold increase of fatty acids and 1.9-fold increase of triacylglycerol (TAG) was observed in Aspergillus oryzae with
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The allosteric site of class C receptors is
2023-09-20

The allosteric site of class C receptors is generally located on the extracellular side of the TM domain (Brauner-Osborne et al., 2007, Christopher et al., 2015, Dore et al., 2014, Gregory et al., 2011, Harpsoe et al., 2017, Kniazeff et al., 2011, Pin and Prezeau, 2007, Urwyler, 2011, Wu et al., 201
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It is well known that neurosteroids such as testosterone and
2023-09-20

It is well-known that neurosteroids such as testosterone and their metabolites endogenously modulate neural excitability in animals and humans. Testosterone has protective effects against seizures induced by KA and PTZ (Frye et al., 2001b; Reddy, 2004b). Estrogens, on the other hand, have proconvuls
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