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Obestatin increased GnRH mRNA expression in the
2022-08-26

Obestatin increased GnRH mRNA expression in the POA, being the main place of GnRH synthesis (Goodman, 2015). Simultaneously, obestatin also caused a decrease in the GnRH mRNA expression in ME, without affecting the level of this peptide mRNA in AHA. A lack of differences observed in the mRNA level i
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On the other hand it is quite possible that
2022-08-26

On the other hand, it is quite possible that strychnine-sensitive glycine sites are responsible for mediating the anticonvulsant effects of GlyT1 inhibitors. Strychnine, which acts as an antagonist at these sites, is a well-known as a convulsant drug, and elevation of endogenous glycine levels at th
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br Introduction Verticillium dahliae Kleb
2022-08-26

Introduction Verticillium dahliae (Kleb.) is a soil-borne fungal pathogen that is able to infect hundreds of plant species, and causes vascular wilt disease [1], [2]. In nature, the infection of V. dahliae initiates from the germination of resting structures called microsclerotia [3]. The germina
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Several groups studied CTD mouse models which largely
2022-08-26

Several groups studied CTD mouse models, which largely mimicked the symptoms (i.e. impaired cognition and autistic-like behaviour) of the human disease (Kurosawa et al., 2012; Baroncelli et al., 2016; Stockebrand, 2018). The CRT-1 knockout mice showed a drastic deterioration in the GABAergic system,
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Here we reported series of carbohydrate modified compounds c
2022-08-26

Here, we reported series of carbohydrate-modified compounds containing a dibromo substituted benzene ring which was derived from the red alga (). The conformation flexibility of auda and their polyol structures give them many unique biological properties as we have described earlier. More interestin
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported
2022-08-26

Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant number GM024417]. Introduction In mammals, glucose is the major energy substrate supporting conceptus development after MK-8245 receptor formation [1,2]. While the equine morula uses similar amounts of pyruv
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Simeprevir mg In conclusion this is the first
2022-08-25

In conclusion, this is the first study performed in acute limbic seizure models that shows the ability of DAG to dose-dependently attenuate pilocarpine-induced seizures, albeit at a higher concentration as ghrelin (Portelli et al., 2012b). We also establish that DAG's anticonvulsant mechanism of act
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In this review we will highlight how the functional
2022-08-25

In this review we will highlight how the functional impact of GABA receptors activation in thalamic neurons far exceeds the traditional “shunting” effect and shapes the whole thalamic network excitability. We will show how GABA released during either tonic or burst firing of GABAergic thalamic neuro
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The objective of this study
2022-08-25

The objective of this study is to design and synthesize drug-like molecules with agonistic activity on both receptors; PPARγ and FFAR1. These agents would act as insulin sensitizers and insulin secretagogues through their action on PPARγ and FFAR1, respectively. The design of drugs with dual mode of
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Biliary tract cancers BTC are
2022-08-24

Biliary tract cancers (BTC) are categorized into intrahepatic, perihilar, extrahepatic BTC (or cholangiocarcinoma) as well as gallbladder cancer (GBC). Although the incidence of BTC is low in developed countries (3% of gastrointestinal cancers), BTC is the second most common primary liver tumor afte
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In the CNS histamine is known to regulate sleep
2022-08-24

In the CNS, EHNA hydrochloride is known to regulate sleep and wakefulness, learning and memory, feeding, and energy. Here, we address its actions in relation to CNS disorders, and emphasize potential clinical applications of histamine receptor ligands (Table 1). In addition, as the effect of histami
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by
2022-08-24

Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from the Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (PICT2013-0495, PICT2016-1821), and from CONICET (PIP 2013-562), as well as from Fundación René Barón and Fundación Williams. Introduction Histamine poisoning, also known as scom
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In this study there is
2022-08-24

In this study, there is a limitation in the study of sex differences. Only female rats were used in our study. This is because the rats cannot urinate autonomously after SCI. Manual apomorphine emptying was needed until reflex bladder emptying was established (Lu et al., 2008, Ma et al., 2015). Beca
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br Discussion Light plays a
2022-08-24

Discussion Light plays a central role in plant growth, development and defence responses. It is required for photosynthesis and other metabolic or transcriptional processes (Kangasjärvi et al., 2012, Zhang and Zhou, 2013, Ballaré, 2014). It is well known that darkness promotes leaf senescence, wh
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The primary physiological role of the HO system
2022-08-24

The primary physiological role of the HO system is the protection of (-)-Bicuculline methiodide from oxidative stress. These cytoprotective effects are attributable both to the degradation of the pro-oxidant heme and to the positive contribution of the metabolites produced during this degradation,
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