• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Organisms

  2022-08-17

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Organisms have developed a variety of anti-glycation defense mechanisms. In Cucurbitacin I to the aldose-reductase-pathway or 2-oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase-pathway, the glyoxalase system is the only mechanism, which is not restricted to liver [19]. Thi

• br Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds when

  2022-08-17

  

  Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds - when present at a lower concentration compared oxidizable substrate - that delay or prevent oxidation of the substrate [14], [106]. Antioxidants act as nucleophiles to reduce an oxidative molecule to prevent its interaction with another molecule [14

• While the S site has been implicated

  2022-08-17

  

  While the S2 site has been implicated in binding, it ccr5 antagonist is unclear whether the S2 site plays a role in the substrate transport process. Crystal structures have revealed that different drugs and detergents can bind to the S2 site of SERT [8] and LeuT [[13], [14], [15]]. However, there a

• br Acknowledgments br The authors would

  2022-08-17

  

  Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge the technical assistance of J. Lee. This work was supported by the U.S. National Institute of Health grant HL111206 (to R.A.H.) the Italian Ministry for University and Research (MIUR 2010329EKE). Introduction The liver plays a vital role

• LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV d glucose complex PDB entry

  2022-08-17

  

  LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV-d-glucose complex (PDB entry 3IDH) [17] were superimposed from individual subunits. The active site regions revealed the key Fmoc-Phe-OPfp sale binding residues to be present for LbGlcK; also, the superposition showed that HsHxKIV had residues that were absent in LbGlcK, such

• In a meta analysis of genome wide association studies a

  2022-08-17

  

  In a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies, a variant (rs10423928) in the GIPR gene has been found to be associated with elevated postprandial glucose and insulin (Saxena et al., 2010) as well as lean body composition including decreased BMI, lean mass and waist circumference (Lyssenko et

• The regulation of casein expression during

  2022-08-17

  

  The regulation of casein expression during lactation is a complex process involving a coordinated response at several levels. A variety of hormones are known to play roles in lactogenesis, such as prolactin (PRL), insulin, and hydrocortisone, and there is now increasing evidence that growth factors,

• In conclusion our work demonstrates

  2022-08-16

  

  In conclusion, our work demonstrates for the first time that (i) SA-β-gal activity is abundantly present in the gamete cells, such as oocytes and eggs, (ii) the enzyme resides in different cell compartments, (iii) SA-β-gal activity is localized predominantly in acidic endosomal yolk platelets, and (

• The improved glucose tolerance of Ffar R W

  2022-08-16

  

  The improved glucose tolerance of Ffar1R258W/R258W mice on HFD was unexpected. In combination with similar fasting blood glucose levels, the significant lower fasting plasma insulin of mutant mice compared to wild-type mice is indicative of improved insulin sensitivity. However, peripheral insulin r

• br Acknowledgments This research was

  2022-08-16

  

  Acknowledgments This research was supported by the National Institutes of Health Grants GM58442 and GM084152, as well as the National Institutes of Health Predoctoral Training Grant 5T32GM008700-13. We thank Eric Oldfield (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign) for providing the FDPS inhibitor

• Colorectal cancer CRC is the leading cause of cancer

  2022-08-16

  

  Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the leading cause of cancer deaths in Taiwan and is also a most common cancer in the world (Huang et al., 2012, Jemal et al., 2011). With early detection and treatment in the initial stage, CRC can be recognized as curable in comparison with other malignant tumors (Levin e

• The strict control of Spi expression is critical for proper

  2022-08-16

  

  The strict control of Spi1 expression is critical for proper myeloid cell fate determination, and genetic or epigenetic changes in the Spi1 gene frequently contribute to the leukemogenesis in mice and human. It is has been shown that Spi1 expression is frequently downregulated in human AML patients

• Under normal physiological conditions the body

  2022-08-16

  

  Under normal physiological conditions, the body has sufficient oxygen supply, so glucose can produce large amounts of ATP by aerobic oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation in cells. After SCI, hypoxia ischemia can occur in local tissue, leading to decreasing of intracellular oxygen partial pressure

• It has been reported that expression

  2022-08-16

  

  It has been reported that expression of murine haspin is found only in post-meiotic spermatids and that overexpression of murine haspin in HEK-293 cells leads to reduced cell proliferation. Therefore, it was suggested that haspin functions to bring about trans-isomer arrest in haploid germ cells (T

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion and conclu

  2022-08-15

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion and conclusions Our data demonstrate that native and 2-OMe-LPC analogues are GPR119 ligands and activate insulin secretion from βTC-3 pancreatic cells. LPC 18:1 was the first proposed endogenous ligand for GPR119 [1], however natural LPC has limited

16744 records 422/1117 page Previous Next First page 上5页 421422423424425 下5页 Last page