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One of the most common dietary approaches
2022-07-08

One of the most common dietary approaches against obesity-associated diseases is the increase in the consumption of ω3 polyunsaturated fatty acids [18], [19]. Since seminal paper by Bang and Dyeberg in which the low prevalence of coronary heart disease among the Inuit was associated with the high ma
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BIX 02188 AFB Fapy dG has been long recognized as
2022-07-08

AFB1-Fapy-dG has been long recognized as a substrate for nucleotide excision repair [24,25]. However, we recently demonstrated that this lesion is removed by BIX 02188 excision repair. We showed that DNA glycosylase NEIL1, a member of the Fpg/Nei glycosylase family, could excise AFB1-Fapy-dG from si
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br Experimental section br Introduction Fasting
2022-07-08

Experimental section Introduction Fasting hyperglycaemia in all forms of diabetes mellitus occurs primarily as a result of upsurge in hepatic glucose synthesis (HGS) [1], [2]. Two specific enzymes, glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6 phosphatase (Glu-6-Pase) play crucial role in hepatic glucose pro
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erk pathway br Secretase in inflammatory diseases Secretase
2022-07-07

γ-Secretase in inflammatory diseases γ-Secretase appears to play a more important role than previously recognized in inflammatory diseases. Studies have shown that mice partially deficient in PS genes (PS1+/− PS2−/−) develop an immune system deficit in late adulthood, such as ulcerated skin or a
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br Role of FPRs in Cancer br Concluding
2022-07-07

Role of FPRs in Cancer Concluding Remarks Activation of FPRs by formylated bacterial peptides or by host-derived mitochondrial peptides is required for local control of infection and wound healing. Nevertheless, various detrimental effects can result from the release of formylated peptides in
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LSD also contributes to the regulation of specific programs
2022-07-06

LSD1 also contributes to the regulation of specific programs of gene expression in postmitotic, fate-committed neurons. Perhaps its most specialized role is in the complex series of epigenetic regulatory events that permit each olfactory sensory neuron to express one and only one of the thousands of
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Materials and methods br Results and discussions
2022-07-06

Materials and methods Results and discussions Conclusions In this study, we identified 7 histone acetyltransferases and 12 histone deacetylases in Marchantia polymorpha. The present phylogenetic analysis of MpHATs and MpHDACs provide the insight into the evolutionary relationships of these tw
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The electroconductive or electrocatalytic properties of cond
2022-07-06

The electroconductive or electrocatalytic properties of conductive moieties including polymers in combination with carbon or metal-based nanomaterials have also been explored. For example, Dong et al. (2017) developed a portable electrochemical immunosensor by creating a film of Prussian blue chitos
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br cAMP cGMP effector systems in
2022-07-06

cAMP/cGMP effector systems in human platelets (PKA, PKG, PDEs) In eukaryotic cells, the effects of intracellular cAMP are mediated by two types of cAMP-dependent protein kinases (PKA type I and II) and cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factors (EPAC/cAMP-GEF) which activate the RAS GTPas
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As GSH cellular redox status is critical
2022-07-06

As GSH cellular redox status is critical for various biological phenomena including apoptosis and inflammation [34], [35] we hypothesized that inflammation could modulate GSTP1-1 gene expression. Indeed, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are released at inflammation sites and can be eliminated from carn
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Recently the novel fatty acid
2022-07-06

Recently, the novel fatty TG4-155 australia receptor, GPR120 (also called FFAR4), has been shown to be implicated in diverse physiological homeostasis, such as insulin sensitization, anti-inflammation and regulation of appetite (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Oh et al., 2010). Notably, it is abundantly exp
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br GPR is a class A
2022-07-06

GPR119 is a class A GPCR expressed on pancreatic β-cells and certain enteroendocrine TPPU which upon activation with an agonist, increases insulin secretion in response to rising glucose levels. Mechanistically, this insulinotropic effect is bifurcated involving both GPR119-mediated β-cell signal
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As disclosed in our preceding paper
2022-07-06

As disclosed in our preceding paper, medicinal chemistry SAR optimization of an HTS hit led to the discovery of , a potent and selective GPR119 agonist. This scaffold differs significantly from the ‘classical’ GPR119 pharmacophore, exemplified by the examples and (). Notably, gsk-3 lacks an ess
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It is essential to maintain genome integrity and
2022-07-06

It is essential to maintain genome integrity and stability which is assaulted by oxidative stress. To perform this function, all human cells have well developed repair systems. Base excision repair (BER) system is the most effective pathway responsible to revert back lesions caused by oxidative stre
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In the present study Trichoderma viride
2022-07-06

In the present study, Trichoderma viride β-glucosidase was screened in our laboratory and used for the synthesis of gentiooligosaccharides via reverse hydrolysis and transglycosylation. Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In the present study, the T. viride β-glucosidas
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