• In prostate cancer PCa glucose metabolism plays a

  2021-10-11

  

  In prostate cancer (PCa), glucose metabolism plays a major role in progression [14]. Androgens can activate the metabolic regulator AMP-activated kinase (AMPK), promoting oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) [15]. Besides, androgens increase GLUT1 [16], which overproduction has been described in the m

• The role for noggin in telencephalic development and

  2021-10-11

  

  The role for noggin in telencephalic development and also adult neural stem cell expansion and differentiation has been debated, and noggin has been suggested to exert diverse effects in these events (Bachiller et al., 2000, Bonaguidi et al., 2008, Colak et al., 2008; de Chevigny et al., 2008, Li et

• Nevertheless in the brain we found that trehalose phosphoryl

  2021-10-11

  

  Nevertheless, in the brain, we found that trehalose phosphorylates AMPK, which is a metabolic sensor. AMPK is known to be transiently activated in muscle by acute exercise [21,22]. Bayod et al. also reported that AMPK was significantly activated in both the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in exercis

• GK also called hexokinase IV or D is

  2021-10-11

  

  GK, also called hexokinase IV or D, is a glycolytic enzyme that converts FG4592 to glucose-6-phosphate. GK has unique characteristics compared with those of the ubiquitously expressed hexokinase isoforms I–III, and is predominantly expressed in the pancreas and liver. In pancreatic β-cells, GK regu

• We speculated modulation of redox balance in brain

  2021-10-11

  

  We speculated modulation of redox balance in brain, by activation of GIP receptor pathway. QA is known to mediate production of ROS, lipid peroxidation by its interactions with Fe2+ and formation of QA-Fe2+ complex (Braidy et al., 2010, Rios and Santamaria, 1991, Stipek et al., 1997). QA induces NOS

• Interestingly we have shown that OA required FFAR to

  2021-10-09

  

  Interestingly, we have shown that OA required FFAR4 to induce osteoblast gene expression in MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts, but not to inhibit osteoclastogenesis in RAW264.7 murine macrophages. As previously suggested, FFAR1 may mediate the effects of OA in osteoclasts. However, FFAR1 has also been shown

• Macroautophagy hereafter referred to as autophagy

  2021-10-09

  

  Macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy) depends on an intracellular lysosome-dependent degradation system that maintains cellular metabolism and homeostasis [11]. Genes involved in these processes are termed autophagy-related genes (ATGs), which regulate autophagosome formation and compl

• Although drug monitoring is not usually

  2021-10-09

  

  Although drug monitoring is not usually requested, there are some cases where measurement of DOACs in triclosan products is useful, and of special help for managing patients at risk. These cases include the control of adherence to a therapeutic protocol, surveillance of drug accumulation risk in lo

• AdipoRon The present results indicate that

  2021-10-09

  

  The present results indicate that oxidative damage in CFS muscles is not due to the decline in the efficiency of antioxidative enzymes. This suggests that there is an increase in the generation of reactive oxygen species consistent with a mitochondrial origin of the damage. Mitochondria represent th

• d mannitol The compounds f and a e were found

  2021-10-09

  

  The compounds 8f and 9a–e were found to be potent inhibitors of both isoforms of GSK-3 as characterized by IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. In addition, all of them showed good selectivities against other kinases. Substituents in the ortho- and para-positions of structure 8 and 9 lead to pote

• One of the most common dietary approaches

  2021-10-09

  

  One of the most common dietary approaches against obesity-associated diseases is the increase in the consumption of ω3 polyunsaturated fatty acids [18], [19]. Since seminal paper by Bang and Dyeberg in which the low prevalence of coronary heart disease among the Inuit was associated with the high ma

• br Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of

  2021-10-09

  

  Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino WAY 316606 calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been described. These include transcrip

• Epidemiological studies revealed that vitamin D deficiency

  2021-10-09

  

  Epidemiological studies revealed that vitamin D deficiency was associated with a wide range of neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, in particular, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease (Annweiler et al., 2013; Knekt et al., 2010), dementia and cognitive function impairment (Balio

• Communication through GJ channels is regulated

  2021-10-08

  

  Communication through GJ channels is regulated at different levels and includes GJ plaque internalization into a single cell. Those vesicles contain the membrane of both cells and th assembled Cx43. The C-terminal domain of Cx43 interacts with different peptides and proteins. However, the internaliz

• Interestingly GAL has also been shown to be co expressed

  2021-10-08

  

  Interestingly, GAL has also been shown to be co-expressed and/or secreted in luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) (Merchenthaler et al., 1991, Marks et al., 1994) and kisspeptin (KISS) neurons (Porteous et al., 2011). Furthermore, GAL was shown to stimulate luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion

16840 records 610/1123 page Previous Next First page 上5页 606607608609610 下5页 Last page