• Nitric oxide NO is synthesized by conversion of

  2020-12-07

  

  Nitric oxide (NO) is synthesized by conversion of the l-arginine to NO and l-citrulline through reaction which is catalyzed by nitric oxide synthetase (NOS) (Knowles and Moncada, 1994). NO as an important molecule not only play a role as second messenger but also binds to cytochrome c oxidase and de

• DDR upregulation in patients with kidney

  2020-12-07

  

  DDR1 upregulation in patients with kidney diseases such as lupus nephritis and Goodpasture's syndrome [8] as well as in animal models of kidney injury [7], [8], [18] suggests that DDR1 plays an important role in kidney disease. Studies in various mouse models of kidney injury indicate that DDR1 dele

• Some mechanistic experiments performed in the

  2020-12-07

  

  Some mechanistic experiments performed in the early 2000s by Ongusaha et al. [78], suggest that DDR1 induction protects Netarsudil from apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner, and that impairment of DDR1 expression or function leads to a pronounced increase of DNA damage-induced apoptosis. This evidenc

• The death associated protein kinase DAPK

  2020-12-07

  

  The death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) is an actin-associated, calcium/calmodulin-dependent enzyme with serine/threonine kinase activity [11], [12]. DAPK is a pro-apoptotic gene and participates in various apoptotic systems, such as TNF-α- and Fas-triggered apoptosis [10], IFN-γ-induced cell dea

• br Materials and methods br

  2020-12-04

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion In the present work, we have applied two methodologies, CoMFA and CoMSIA to build 3D-QSAR models. There is no crystal structure available; therefore, an indirect method i.e., a ligand-based approach is the method of choice. The highly active molecul

• In a recent study a CMV

  2020-12-04

  

  In a recent study, a CMV DNA load cut-off of 500 IU/ml in BAL fluid was found to have a positive predictive value of ∼50% for the presence of probable CMV pneumonia (considering a prevalence of this event of 10% among patients at risk and undergoing BAL testing). Tan et al., in contrast, found CMV D

• The repeat sequence TTAGGG of telomere

  2020-12-04

  

  The repeat sequence “TTAGGG” of telomere could be directly recognized by TERF1. TERF1 is indispensable for the maintenance of telomere hmg-coa reductase inhibitor structure and integrity (Tan et al., 2017). Trf1 genetic depletion in vivo induces a persistent DNA damage response and telomere uncappi

• MNs can be obtained from iPSCs

  2020-12-04

  

  MNs can be obtained from iPSCs, using signaling molecules such as retinoic Cy5 amine (non-sulfonated) (RA) and Sonic hedgehog (Shh) (Table S1).4, 5, 12, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 These methods rely on developmental principles and require changing the combinations of signaling molecules at multiple

• There is a considerable molecular genetic heterogeneity with

  2020-12-04

  

  There is a considerable molecular genetic heterogeneity within ES/PNET. As mentioned above, either or can rearrange with in these gene fusions. Furthermore, for either gene fusion, additional heterogeneity stems from the location of the genomic breakpoints of the translocation, resulting in diffe

• br Physiological roles for EPAC isoforms vascular function T

  2020-12-04

  

  Physiological roles for EPAC isoforms: vascular function The effects of cAMP on limiting vascular endothelial cell (VEC) inflammation and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation have been well documented 36, 37, 38. However, recent work has demonstrated that several key effects of cAMP i

• Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source

  2020-12-04

  

  Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer ISCK03 in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mammals is mainly mediat

• netilmicin synthesis br Results and Discussion br Experiment

  2020-12-03

  

  Results and Discussion Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments The ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS) is important for biological processes such as protein degradation and protein function regulation. In general, poly-ubiquitinated proteins are degraded by proteasomes, and some proteins ac

• The findings of Qiu et al represent the first instance

  2020-12-03

  

  The findings of Qiu et al. (2016) represent the first instance of a Ub-specific mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase, as well as the first documentation of E1/E2 independent ubiquitination. Post-translational modification of Ub certainly adds layers of complexity to our understanding of the Ub signal and sho

• The members in apple are similar in

  2020-12-03

  

  The 8 members in apple are similar in number to the 7 in Arabidopsis and the 8 in rice, but fewer than the 10 found in mammalian species. GenBank numbers have also been reported for DGK homologues from tomato (AW035995), maize (AY106320), wheat (BT009326), a Populus cross (BU828590), grape (CB981130

• old town Collectively the results presented here provide new

  2020-12-03

  

  Collectively, the results presented here provide new insights into ligand binding, clustering, spatial distribution, and phosphorylation of DDR1b and DDR2 in response to soluble collagen I. As depicted in the cartoon of Scheme 1, we postulate a model in which the spatial distribution and assembly of

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