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The serotonin transporter gene encodes an
2020-08-24
The serotonin transporter gene () encodes an integral membrane protein that transports serotonin from the synaptic spaces into the presynaptic neurons. The encoded protein terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent way. This protein is a target of psychomotor stimulants
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br Transparency document br Acknowledgments This study was
2020-08-22
Transparency document Acknowledgments This study was funded by ICMR, Govt. of India. Alisha Dhiman acknowledges UGC-DSKPDF, India for post-doctoral fellowship and Monisha Gopalani acknowledges CSIR, India for Senior Research Fellowship. AIRF, JNU is acknowledged for TEM, confocal microscopy an
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Although both DNA DSBs and
2020-08-22
Although both DNA DSBs and DNA-PK activity increase with aging in skeletal muscle (Figure 1), we cannot conclude that aging-associated increase in DNA-PK activity is solely mediated by chromosomal breaks, as DNA-PK is also activated independently of chromosomal breaks by ROS (Li et al., 2014), which
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Structural homology modelling Intensive Phyre modelling was
2020-08-22
Structural homology modelling. Intensive Phyre2 modelling [44] was performed using the primary amino HC-030031 mg sequence of A1S_0222 as input to generate an atomistic 3D-homology model of A1S_0222. The fit to the SAXS data of the homology model as well as the fit to the data of the E. coli adenin
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We show that direct contact with MSCs is
2020-08-22
We show that direct contact with MSCs is necessary and sufficient to induce DDR2 upregulation in breast cancer cells. DDR2 expression in MSC is required for collagen deposition and leads to increased DDR2 expression and activation in breast cancer cells. This paracrine-autocrine MSC-cancer cell axis
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Understanding the charact
2020-08-22
Acknowledgments Introduction Understanding the characteristics of the Amazonian Dark soils “Terras Pretas de Índio” (TPIs) is of ecological importance, because the TPI soils represent a residue-based model for tropical sustainable agriculture (Sombroek et al., 2003, Neves et al., 2003, Cohen-O
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EphB appears to be a low affinity receptor
2020-08-22
EphB4 appears to be a low-affinity receptor for rhEpo based on the biochemical data. The concentration of rhEpo used for the biological experiments (50 IU/ml) corresponds to 10–15 nM, which is 1% to 2% of the KD value (KD = 881 nM) for the binding of rhEpo to EphB4, as measured in the MST assay. The
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Related with the studies by Zizza et al described
2020-08-22
Related with the studies by Zizza et al. described above [66], work by Ward et al. [68] suggested that the C2 domain of cPLA2α, which binds to zwitterionic membranes with high affinity in a Ca2+-dependent manner, has a high membrane remodeling activity, producing dramatic changes in membrane curvatu
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Inflammation is critical in the
2020-08-21
Inflammation is critical in the pathobiology of atherosclerosis. The inflammatory mediators impacted by FBXO3 described herein i.e. NF-κB, IL-1β, and TNF-α, and IL-8 have purported causal roles in atherosclerosis. For example, NF-κB activation is increased in mononuclear cells in human plaques [29]
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Dysfunction of the ubiquitin proteasome system causes abnorm
2020-08-21
Dysfunction of the ubiquitin-proteasome system causes abnormal organelle morphology and impairs sperm formation and maturation steps resulting in male infertility [[7], [8], [9]]; this indicates that ubiquitination is essential for spermatogenesis and sperm function during fertilization. β-catenin i
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isoxsuprine br Concluding remark br Acknowledgements br Dete
2020-08-21
Concluding remark Acknowledgements Detection and repair of the numerous, and potentially lethal, DNA lesions arising in human isoxsuprine daily is largely mediated by an efficient system collectively termed the DNA-damage response (DDR). Paradoxically, DNA-repair processes within cancer cell
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In many studies spatial and temporal expression and subcellu
2020-08-21
In many studies, spatial and temporal expression and subcellular localizations of the DNMTs are examined in greater detail. These studies are evaluated and discussed in the remaining part of the article. DNMT1 protein expression was characterized in the genital ridge of the primitive mouse gonad at
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In children only the genotype was associated with
2020-08-21
In children, only the 6/7 genotype was associated with spina bifida, increasing the risk about 4 times relative to the DHFR 3/3 and 6/6 genotypes. However, the 95%CIs are broad and only few spina bifida patients have the DHFR 6/7 genotype. The effect of the 6/7 genotype on spina bifida risk is there
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Trk receptors critically support the development and mainten
2020-08-21
Trk receptors critically support the development and maintenance of the nervous system, , but their over-expression in various neural and non-neural neoplasms such as breast, pancreatic, lung and neuroendocrine tumors also confers aggressive phenotypes to tumor Bax inhibitor peptide V5 and correlate
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br Methodology The following subsections describe the steps
2020-08-21
Methodology The following subsections describe the steps of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) process we followed [9]. Results In our review of the literature, we used the definitions provided by the IEEE Standard Computer Dictionary [15] to categorize the claims about the effectiveness
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